UNESCO Global Geoparks
A global programme for geological heritage conservation and sustainable development
What is a UNESCO Global Geopark?
A UNESCO Global Geopark is a unified geographical area where sites and landscapes of international geological significance are managed with a holistic concept of protection, education and sustainable development. The UNESCO Global Geoparks Programme was officially created in November 2015 at the 38th session of the UNESCO General Conference.
UNESCO Global Geoparks support local economic development, mainly through geotourism development, while protecting geological heritage and promoting Earth science education. They are not strict conservation zones, but living territories where local communities play a central role.
The "UNESCO Global Geopark" label is granted for a period of 4 years, after which each geopark must undergo a full re-evaluation. This evaluation examines management quality, educational programs, geotourism initiatives and local community engagement.
M'Goun Geopark and UNESCO
M'Goun Geopark was designated a UNESCO Global Geopark in 2014, becoming the first geopark in Africa and the Arab world. It was successfully revalidated in 2018 and 2022. The next re-evaluation is scheduled for summer 2026.
Eligibility criteria
Official UNESCO programme since 2015
Official link
UNESCO Geoparks official websiteIGGP Programme
The International Geoscience and Geoparks Programme (IGGP) is the institutional framework overseeing UNESCO Global Geoparks.
Learn more about IGGPM'Goun on UNESCO
View the official M'Goun Geopark profile on the UNESCO website.
M'Goun UNESCO profileThe pillars of UNESCO Global Geoparks
Exceptional geological heritage
Sites of international geological importance, scientifically documented and protected according to UNESCO standards.
Sustainable community development
Promotion of sustainable local economic development, mainly through geotourism and local products.
Education and awareness
Educational programs for all age groups, strengthening understanding of Earth sciences.
Renewable UNESCO label
Designation valid for 4 years, renewable after rigorous evaluation by international experts.